Faculty Resources
Faculty Role
The Office of Accessibility views the partnership with faculty as of utmost importance. The staff aim to build a relationship with faculty based upon collaboration and cooperation with the goal of ensuring students equitable access that will lead them toward success during their time at Champlain.
Faculty members can expect to:
- Apply the same essential learning standards to all students, including those with disabilities
- Confirm that accommodations have been formally approved through the Office of Accessibility before putting them into practice
- Consult with the Office of Accessibility if they believe an accommodation fundamentally alters the nature and outcomes of their course
- Receive support and training on best practices for implementing accommodations
- Collaborate with the Office of Accessibility through an interactive process to identify the most effective ways to support students while preserving academic rigor
- Uphold their chosen teaching approaches and methods, as long as those practices do not create unnecessary barriers to access
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Faculty ExpectationsFaculty members are expected to:
- Review accommodation letters as they are received each semester
- Implement accommodations as approved by the Office of Accessibility in the classroom, regardless if the student has met with you to discuss
- Maintain confidentiality regarding a student’s disability and accommodations.
- Notify the Office of Accessibility of any fundamental alteration concerns in a timely manner.
- Ensure students are aware of the Office of Accessibility, and its services, by including an accurate statement in course syllabi.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What should I do if I think an accommodation would fundamentally change my course?
Reach out to the Office of Accessibility to talk through your concerns. Accommodations are not intended to alter the essential elements of a course, and the office can work with you to explore alternative approaches when needed.
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Am I allowed to decline an accommodation if I don’t think it’s necessary?
No. Accommodations that have been approved by the Office of Accessibility are mandated under federal law, including the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act. Rather than refusing an accommodation, please connect with the Office of Accessibility to discuss any questions or concerns.
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What should I do if a student requests an accommodation that hasn’t been approved by the Office of Accessibility?
Direct the student to the Office of Accessibility so they can go through the formal process. Faculty should only implement accommodations that have received official approval.
Syllabus Statement
To ensure consistency across programs, please consider using the following statement in your syllabi:
Accommodations are available to all currently enrolled students who have a documented disability that substantially limits them in one or more of life’s major activities. Have questions about accommodations?
Please contact the Office of Accessibility by email or phone to schedule a meeting.
Office of Accessibility
Email: accessibility@champlain.edu
Phone: (802) 865-5764
Fundamental Alteration Policy
Academic accommodations are designed to provide equitable access without changing a course’s essential learning outcomes. In rare cases where a faculty member believes an accommodation would fundamentally alter their course, a collaborative review process is initiated.
The Office of Accessibility works with faculty to examine the course’s essential objectives and explore alternative solutions. If needed, the review may involve program directors, deans, and an appeals committee to ensure decisions comply with ADA and Section 504 requirements while maintaining academic integrity. Our goal is to ensure timely, fair outcomes that support both students’ educational rights and the fundamental nature of academic programs.
Key Points in Faculty Review of Accommodations or Course Alterations:
- Legal Framework: The faculty appeal process must align with relevant disability laws, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, which emphasize equal access to education and the necessity of providing reasonable accommodations.
- Reasonable Accommodation: Faculty must recognize that accommodations should not alter the essential learning outcomes or curriculum of the course but should aim to level the playing field for students with disabilities.
- Open Dialogue: The appeal process should include clear communication and dialogue between the student, faculty, and disability services to find solutions that balance accessibility with the academic integrity of the course.
- Flexibility: While faculty may have concerns, the appeal process aims to find workable compromises that respect both the student’s needs and the faculty’s responsibilities.
See the full Fundamental Alteration Policy
For questions about this process, contact the Office of Accessibility.
Common Academic Accommodations
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Extensions on assignments
Students with a range of disabilities are eligible for this accommodation. This ensures that students are not penalized for requiring alternate means or methods to access materials and complete their work. An assignment extension should be granted unless it fundamentally compromises the integrity of the course. If an instructor believes this is the case, please contact the Office of Accessibility as soon as possible. All assignments are expected to be completed by the last day of classes, so extensions may not be appropriate for final assignments. If a student needs to take an Incomplete grade in your course, they should discuss this with you and their Dean.
This accommodation is meant to be used sparingly. The extension is meant to be brief (1-2 days) and the student should request the extension at least 24 hours in advance (unless otherwise noted) and does not apply to discussion posts. If a student requires additional flexibility, the student should connect with the Office of Accessibility as soon as possible.
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Note-taking assistance and/or the use of a recorder in class
Students with a variety of disability-related challenges may be approved for this accommodation. An accommodation for note-taking assistance ensures that students have equitable access to class content that they may not otherwise get as a result of their disability.
If a student is approved for this accommodation, professors should provide their notes, slide show presentations, or outlines with the student depending on what is specified in their accommodation letter.
Students may also have an accommodation to use a recorder or recording/transcription software (Jamworks) in class. Those using this form of note-taking assistance will complete an Audio Recording Agreement that outlines their responsibilities for using recordings solely for educational purposes and prohibits sharing, distributing, or using the recordings commercially. If instructors have concerns about the deletion of recordings following the conclusion of the class, please contact the Office of Accessibility.
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Flexibility of attendance
For students with chronic conditions that are episodic in nature, there may be days they are unable to attend class due to flares in their condition. This accommodation ensures that students are not unfairly penalized for absences related to their disability. This accommodation is meant to be used sparingly. On days that the student will be unable to make it to class, they must send an email to their professor(s) informing them of these circumstances. The student will ask their professor(s) how to make up any missed work or complete any assignments that are left pending due to their absence or tardiness.
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Presentation accommodations
When a student has an accommodation to present 1-on-1 with the instructor or submit a pre-recorded presentation, it is the student’s responsibility to reach out to their faculty to arrange an alternative presentation format. If receiving peer feedback is a fundamental component of the learning objective, contact the Office of Accessibility to discuss how the student can meet this requirement—options might include receiving written feedback from classmates, participating in a smaller peer review group, or finding an alternative way to demonstrate mastery of giving and receiving constructive feedback.
Common Testing Accommodations
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Scheduling Requirements
Students must contact the Office of Accessibility at least five (5) business days before the test (or as soon as aware) and notify their instructor within the same timeframe.
To schedule, email testingaccommodations@champlain.edu with your instructor copied, including:
- Test date and time
- Class (e.g., COR 102) and professor’s name
- In-class exam duration (e.g., 75 minutes)
- Online exam details and location (classroom, take-home, etc.)
Instructors must complete the Testing Accommodations Instructor Form by 4 PM at least one (1) business day before the scheduled test.
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Testing Hours & Location
Tests are administered Monday–Friday, 8:00 AM–2:00 PM (office closes 4:30 PM) in Miller Information Commons, Room 219. Tests may be scheduled during class time (if class begins by 2:30 PM) or at another mutually agreed time. Final exams may require alternative times for exams lasting 3+ hours.
Finals Note: The final two weeks account for half of all testing requests. Faculty should provide prompt, comprehensive exam information to ensure smooth final exam scheduling and proctoring.
More information available on the Office of Accessibility website.
Provisional and Temporary Accommodations
Students should contact the Office of Accessibility as soon as possible when they need accommodations, but sometimes they may not have all required documentation immediately or may experience conditions that only impact them for one semester (such as injuries or recovery periods). In these cases, the Office of Accessibility may approve provisional accommodations for one semester while the student completes the documentation process or addresses their temporary condition.
For very short-term needs where the formal accommodation process would take longer than the student requires support—such as concussions or recovery from brief medical procedures—temporary accommodations are handled directly by the Dean of Students. Faculty should expect communication from the Dean of Students if a student in their class has temporary accommodations, which typically last only a few weeks during the semester.
Best Practices for Inclusive Classrooms
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Universal Design for Learning
UDL is a method for developing curricula to support the success of all students. UDL is a work of empathy. It does not only benefit students with disabilities; in fact, the entire class benefits. UDL is built on three main principles that guide course design:
- Multiple Means of Engagement (“why”) – Providing various ways to motivate and engage students with the material. This might include offering choices in assignments, connecting content to real-world applications, or incorporating collaborative and independent work options.
- Multiple Means of Representation (“what”) – Presenting information in different formats so students can access content in ways that work best for them. This could mean providing both visual and text-based materials, using captions on videos, or offering content in multiple modalities.
- Multiple Means of Action and Expression (“how”) – Giving students options for demonstrating their mastery of course content. Instead of requiring all students to show mastery through a traditional exam, you might offer alternatives like presentations, projects, papers, or creative demonstrations.
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Advice for implementing UDL
Make small, manageable changes to your course. Think of things like posting your lecture slides in advance, having a note-taker volunteer in class, ensuring all video and audio materials are captioned, or offer choices for how students can show what they have learned. Think about how you can design the course so that each student can engage with the content as opposed to thinking about how you can best teach the content.
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Deliverables
Make assignment information available well in advance—ideally in your syllabus—and reinforce it as due dates approach. Use multiple channels (Canvas, in-class announcements, email reminders) to ensure students receive information in ways that work for them.
Provide clear, comprehensive assignment instructions that include the purpose (what learning outcomes it addresses), specific requirements, evaluation criteria, formatting guidelines, and due dates—all in one place on Canvas. Use a consistent template for all assignment sheets so students always know where to find key information.
Break large assignments into smaller milestones with separate deadlines for proposals, outlines, drafts, and final submissions. This scaffolding helps students manage complex projects and reduces overwhelm.
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Making Group Work Accessible
Group work works best when it provides clear structure (roles, timelines, processes) while offering flexibility in how students collaborate and demonstrate their contributions. Start by providing clear guidelines about roles (researcher, note-taker, presenter), timelines, and communication expectations. Give groups a defined process for making decisions and resolving conflicts so students aren’t navigating ambiguous social dynamics.
Build in individual accountability alongside group grades – have students submit reflections on their contributions or break projects into individual and collaborative components. Consider allowing smaller groups of students rather than requiring large teams, which can feel more manageable for many students.
Dedicate class time for group work rather than expecting students to coordinate outside of class, and ensure meeting spaces are physically accessible. Encourage groups to use multiple communication channels (email, shared documents, messaging apps) rather than assuming all collaboration happens face-to-face.
The bottom line: structure reduces ambiguity, flexibility accommodates different needs, and individual accountability ensures everyone’s contributions are recognized.
Accessible Course Materials
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WCAG and Title II
Under Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act, public institutions must ensure their digital content—including syllabi, lecture slides, videos, websites, and learning management system materials—meets accessibility standards.
The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 Level AA serves as the technical standard for digital accessibility. Key considerations when creating course content include:
- Providing alternative text for images and graphics
- Ensuring sufficient color contrast in visual materials
- Including captions and transcripts for audio and video content
- Using accessible document formats and proper heading structures
- Designing materials that work with screen readers and other assistive technologies
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Color Accessibility
- Don’t rely on color alone to convey information. If you use color to indicate meaning (e.g., red for incorrect, green for correct), also use text labels, patterns, or symbols.
- Ensure sufficient contrast between text and background colors. WCAG standards require a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 for regular text and 3:1 for large text. Free tools like WebAIM’s Contrast Checker can verify your color combinations.
- Avoid problematic color combinations such as red/green, blue/yellow, or light colors on white backgrounds that are difficult for people with color vision deficiencies to distinguish.
- Use high contrast in charts, graphs, and visual aids. Consider using patterns or textures in addition to color to differentiate data.
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Documents and PDFs
- Organize content with proper heading levels (such as Heading 1, Heading 2) to support straightforward navigation.
- Share text-based PDFs whenever possible instead of scanned image files. For scanned materials that already exist, apply Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to make them accessible. The Office of Accessibility can assist with document conversion.
- Maintain strong color contrast between text and background (for example, dark text on a light background) to support readability.
- Write meaningful link text that describes the destination (for instance, “View the course syllabus” rather than “Click here”).
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Slide Decks
- Work within the built-in layout templates in tools like PowerPoint or Google Slides, as these are designed to function well with screen readers.
- Include alternative text descriptions for all images, charts, and other visual elements.
- Never rely on color alone to communicate meaning — always supplement with labels, text, or distinct patterns.
- Keep font sizes at 24 points or above and choose clean, sans-serif typefaces to maximize legibility.
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Videos and Audio Content
- Provide captions for all content in video format, not just auto-captioning
- Provide audio description for video content without dialogue
- Provide transcripts for audio content
- Ensure any audio or visual content is as clear as possible (i.e. limiting background noise, pictures in focus, etc.)
If you need assistance with any of the above, please contact the Office of Accessibility for support.