How to Become a Cybersecurity Professional

Many people associate cybersecurity with “hacking,” but that’s just one piece of a much larger puzzle. The field includes network security, cloud protection, digital forensics, and incident response, each requiring a unique blend of technical expertise and problem-solving.

At Champlain, students explore this landscape through The Leahy Center for Digital Forensics & Cybersecurity, one of the nation’s leading applied learning labs. Here, students don’t just learn about cyber defense, they actively assist real organizations, monitor live systems, and analyze digital evidence alongside industry professionals.

Before you can land your first cybersecurity job and begin building your credentials in the field, you will need to pursue relevant and skills-based education.

Bachelor’s Degree in Cybersecurity or Related Field

Most cybersecurity roles require a bachelor’s degree. Champlain College’s Bachelor of Science in Computer Networking & Cybersecurity degree goes beyond a traditional degree program by immediately providing students with real-world experience through the use of powerful security tools during their first semester. With a foundation in computer science and information security, this degree program equips students with the advanced and specialized knowledge required to understand the dynamic landscape of the cybersecurity field. You’ll explore topics like Network Protocols, Digital Evidence Law, and Information Security, all while using the same professional-grade tools found in the field. Because Champlain is recognized by the National Security Agency (NSA) as a National Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense, you can trust that the curriculum meets the highest industry standards.

To succeed in cybersecurity, you need more than technical knowledge. Building both technical expertise and strong soft skills will help you adapt, communicate, and solve complex problems effectively.

Technical Skills to Master

The fundamental technical skills required in the cybersecurity field include:

• Networking fundamentals — Network configuration and management play an important role in both preventing and mitigating cybersecurity attacks.
• Operating systems — Cybersecurity professionals need to have an extensive understanding of the leading operating systems, as they will be required to navigate them as part of their daily tasks.
• Programming and scripting — Proficiency in the leading programming and scripting languages, such as JavaScript and Python, is required to develop effective security measures for networks and operating systems.
• Security tools — Expertise with commonly used security tools, such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and vulnerability scanners, can give those looking for a cybersecurity job a competitive advantage.
• Cloud platforms — Knowledge of cloud platforms allows cybersecurity professionals to navigate cloud-based systems with ease.
• Penetration testing — Commonly referred to as ethical hacking, penetration testing allows a cybersecurity analyst to test the strength of a network’s security system and develop proactive strategies to prevent future attacks.

Soft Skills Employers Value

By its very nature, the cybersecurity field requires an advanced technical skill set, but many employers also want to hire candidates to have well-developed soft skills, such as:

• Critical thinking — Being able to think critically about a complex cybersecurity challenge is essential, as innovative ideas are required to thwart the most advanced attacks.
• Communication — Cybersecurity professionals often work closely with business leaders and professionals who lack an extensive understanding of the field, requiring them to bridge the gap in the workplace through effective communication.
• Collaboration — Cybersecurity professionals frequently partner with other computer science and information technology professionals to develop robust cybersecurity strategies.
• Adaptability — The landscape of the cybersecurity field is constantly evolving, requiring professionals to adapt quickly to changing conditions and emerging threats.

A bachelor’s degree provides a strong foundation for a career in cybersecurity, but employers also look for certifications that show your commitment and expertise. Earning industry-recognized credentials can help you stand out and demonstrate your readiness to succeed in this fast-changing field.

Common certifications in this field include:

• CompTIA Security+
• Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
• Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)

Gaining real-world experience is one of the most valuable steps you can take when starting a career in cybersecurity. Whether through internships, class projects, or independent work, hands-on practice helps you apply what you’ve learned and build confidence in your skills.

At Champlain, students get that experience early on through lab-based coursework and access to the Leahy Center for Digital Forensics & Cybersecurity, where they work alongside professionals on real investigations and security challenges.

You can also build experience through:

• Internships — These temporary professional assignments allow cybersecurity students to experience the professional environment in this field and begin building their network.
• Co-ops — While internships can be completed during a semester, co-ops are full-time, paid work opportunities that fully emerge you in the working world. You’ll gain deeper experience and insight into your future career trajectory.
• Volunteer work — Volunteer work allows you to expand your reach and learn how to apply your cybersecurity skills in innovative settings.
• Home lab projects — Putting your own creativity and innovation to the test, home lab projects allow you to develop your cybersecurity skills in real-time.

Cyber threats never stand still, and neither do cybersecurity professionals. Staying current means keeping an eye on emerging trends, new attack methods, and the tools used to stop them. Follow security news, join professional associations, attend conferences, and take part in Capture the Flag (CTF) competitions to keep your skills sharp and relevant.